Riley-day syndrome
Overview
What is Riley-Day syndrome?
Riley-Day syndrome is a genetic condition that affects the body’s nerves. Riley-Day syndrome is also referred to as familial dysautonomia or FD. The nerves it affects control involuntary body functions. These functions include digestion, breathing, making tears, regulating blood pressure, and regulating body temperature. The senses can also be affected, including taste and feeling pain, heat, and cold. Riley-Day syndrome is mostly seen in people with Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry. Symptoms of Riley-Day syndrome are lifelong. Infants borns with Riley-Day syndrome have about a 50% chance of living to 40 years of age. To find out more about Riley-Day syndrome, people can visit the Dysautonomia Foundation, Inc website. People can also talk to a health care provider who specializes in inherited diseases called a medical geneticist or a genetic counselor to learn more about Riley-Day syndrome. A medical geneticist can be found by going to the American College of Medical Genetics "Find a Member" website. A genetic counselor can be found by searching the "Find a Counselor" page on the National Society of Genetic Counselors website.
References
- “familial dysautonomia.” Genetics Home Reference.
- "Riley-Day syndrome." Medline Plus.
- "Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies: types II, III, and IV" Axelrod, F.; Gold-von Simson, G. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2007 2:39DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-39
More Overview Content
Are there other names for Riley-Day syndrome?
How frequent is Riley-Day syndrome?
Are there populations that have Riley-Day syndrome more often?
Are there other diseases that look a lot like Riley-Day syndrome?
Are there other names for Riley-Day syndrome?
Riley-Day syndrome is also known as familial dysautonomia and hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III. Patients should speak to their doctor to find out which name he or she is using for the syndrome.
References
- “familial dysautonomia.” Genetics Home Reference.
- "Familial Dysautonomia." GeneReviews. 12 Dec 2014
How frequent is Riley-Day syndrome?
Riley-Day syndrome is mostly seen in people with Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry. About 1 in 3,700 people in the Ashkenazi Jewish population will have Riley-Day syndrome. To find out more about how common Riley-Day syndrome is, people can talk to a specially trained healthcare provider called a genetic counselor. A genetic counselor can be found by searching the "Find a Counselor" page on the National Society of Genetic Counselors website.
References
- “familial dysautonomia.” Genetics Home Reference.
- "Familial Dysautonomia." GeneReviews. 12 Dec 2014
Are there populations that have Riley-Day syndrome more often?
Riley-Day syndrome mostly happens in people of Ashkenazi (central or eastern European) Jewish descent. It affects about 1 in 3,700 people in Ashkenazi Jewish populations. Riley-Day syndrome is rare in other populations. To find out more about how common Riley-Day syndrome is, people can talk to a specially trained healthcare provider called a genetic counselor. A genetic counselor can be found by searching the "Find a Counselor" page on the National Society of Genetic Counselors website.
References
- "Familial Dysautonomia." GeneReviews. 12 Dec 2014
- “familial dysautonomia.” Genetics Home Reference.
Are there other diseases that look a lot like Riley-Day syndrome?
Riley-Day syndrome is part of a family of conditions called hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy syndromes (HSANs). Other conditions in this family are: hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1A, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2, congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, hereditary sensory neuropathy type 5, hereditary sensory neuropathy type 6, and hereditary sensory neuropathy type 7. Riley-Day syndrome is also similar to Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome. All of those conditions cause problems in how nerves grow and work. People can talk with a genetic counseling find out more about conditions that are similar to Riley-Day syndrome. A genetic counselor can be found by searching the "Find a Counselor" page on the National Society of Genetic Counselors website.
References
- "Familial Dysautonomia." GeneReviews. 12 Dec 2014
- "Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies: types II, III, and IV" Axelrod, F.; Gold-von Simson, G. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2007 2:39DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-39